Types of Hearing Aids and How to Choose the Right One
Choosing a hearing aid is an important step toward improving your day to day hearing, but the variety of types available can feel overwhelming. Each style offers different levels of comfort, visibility, performance, and maintenance needs. When you are comparing options for the first time, a clear understanding of how each device works can make the process much easier.
This guide explains the main types of hearing aids, how they work, and how to choose the style that best fits your hearing loss level, comfort preferences, lifestyle, and long term care needs. The information aligns with recommendations from trusted organizations such as the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders and research from Cleveland Clinic, both of which emphasize the importance of proper fit and ongoing maintenance.
No matter which type of hearing aid you choose, regular care is essential. Supplies such as cleaning tools, wipes, domes, wax guards, drying systems, and storage cases help keep devices performing well. You can find these items throughout ADCO’s hearing aid accessories collection, and this guide will reference the products that support each hearing aid style.
Key Takeaways
- The main types of hearing aids include behind the ear, receiver in canal, in the ear, in the canal, completely in canal, invisible in canal, and open fit models.
- Your choice depends on hearing loss level, comfort, visibility preferences, dexterity, and sound preferences.
- All hearing aids require ongoing maintenance using accessories such as cleaning kits, domes, wax guards, drying tools, storage cases, and battery supplies.
- ADCO carries a complete selection of hearing aid accessories that support long term performance.
- Understanding how each style works makes it easier to choose the right device with confidence.
The Main Types of Hearing Aids
Behind the Ear (BTE)
Behind the ear hearing aids rest behind the ear and connect to an earmold or dome using slim tubing. BTE devices are known for reliability, high amplification power, and the ability to support mild to profound hearing loss. Because most components sit outside the ear canal, BTE models are often easier to clean and manage.
BTE users frequently benefit from reliable cleaning supplies, replacement domes, and protective hearing aid cases for long term care.
Receiver in Canal (RIC) or Receiver in the Ear (RITE)
RIC and RITE hearing aids place the small speaker directly inside the ear canal while keeping the main component behind the ear. This layout provides clear, natural sound and a lightweight feel. RIC devices are a common choice for people who want strong clarity in a discreet design.
Because the receiver sits within the canal, wax buildup and moisture can affect performance. Routine maintenance using wax guards and cleaning tools helps keep these devices working reliably.
In the Ear (ITE)
ITE hearing aids sit fully in the outer ear and are custom molded for each user. This style offers easy handling, straightforward insertion, and support for mild to severe hearing loss. Many people prefer ITE devices because they combine convenience with comfortable wear.
Routine cleaning is essential for long term performance. ITE users often choose sturdy hearing aid cases and gentle cleaning products.
In the Canal (ITC)
ITC hearing aids sit partly inside the ear canal and offer a discreet balance between visibility and performance. They provide natural sound quality and are custom molded for comfort. ITC devices are best suited for mild to moderate hearing loss.
Because they sit deeper in the canal, ITC models require routine care using tools such as cleaning wipes and brushes.
Completely in Canal (CIC)
CIC hearing aids fit almost entirely inside the ear canal and are one of the most discreet types available. They support mild to moderate hearing loss and offer a nearly invisible appearance, making them popular for users who prioritize low visibility.
Maintenance is especially important due to wax and moisture exposure. CIC users often rely on wax guards and ultrasonic cleaners for deeper care.
Invisible in Canal (IIC)
IIC devices sit even deeper than CIC styles and are almost entirely hidden. These are custom made to fit comfortably in the canal and offer extremely discreet wear. They are recommended for mild to moderate hearing loss.
Because they sit very close to moisture and wax, drying systems and cleaning tools are important for long term reliability.
Open Fit Hearing Aids
Open fit aids are similar to BTE models but use a small open dome instead of a sealed earmold. This allows natural sound to enter the ear freely, which helps reduce the plugged feeling some users experience. Open fit devices are ideal for high frequency hearing loss.
Maintenance typically involves replacing domes and tubing through ADCO’s domes collection and regular cleaning.
Hearing Aid Comparison Table
| Type | Best For | Visibility | Handling Ease | Maintenance Needs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behind the Ear | Mild to profound loss | Low to moderate | Easy | Domes, tubing, cleaning |
| Receiver in Canal | Mild to severe loss | Low | Moderate | Wax guards, domes, cleaning |
| In the Ear | Mild to severe loss | Moderate | Easy | Cleaning, storage |
| In the Canal | Mild to moderate loss | Low | Moderate | Cleaning, wax guards |
| Completely in Canal | Mild to moderate loss | Very low | Challenging | Wax and moisture management |
| Invisible in Canal | Mild to moderate loss | Nearly invisible | Challenging | Drying, cleaning |
How to Choose the Right Type of Hearing Aid
Determine Your Level of Hearing Loss
Your hearing test results will determine which styles are suitable. Audiology research from the NIDCD shows that matching the device type to your specific hearing level greatly improves clarity and comfort.
Consider Comfort and Fit
Some people prefer custom molded options like ITE or ITC. Others prefer lightweight RIC styles. A comfortable fit is essential for consistent wear.
Think About Visibility Preferences
If you want a discreet option, CIC and IIC devices offer the lowest visibility. If you prefer easier handling, BTE and ITE models may be more practical.
Evaluate Handling Needs
Larger devices are easier to insert and remove, which is helpful for users with dexterity challenges.
Plan for Long Term Maintenance
Every hearing aid requires cleaning and moisture control. You can simplify daily care with products from ADCO’s cleaning collection, battery accessories, and protective cases.
Caring for Your Hearing Aids
Maintaining your hearing aids is essential for consistent performance. Cleaning tools, drying systems, wax guards, and protective cases help reduce common issues like weak sound or distorted audio. ADCO’s hearing aid supplies include everything needed for daily maintenance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of hearing aid is most common?
Behind the ear and receiver in canal models are the most widely used styles because they combine versatility, comfort, and strong sound quality.
Which hearing aid is easiest to maintain?
Behind the ear devices are typically easiest because their external components are simpler to clean.
What is the most discreet type of hearing aid?
Invisible in canal hearing aids offer the highest level of discretion.
How often should I clean my hearing aids?
Most providers recommend daily cleaning with occasional deep cleaning using appropriate tools.
What accessories help with hearing aid care?
Useful accessories include cleaning wipes, brushes, wax guards, domes, drying kits, and storage cases. These items are available in ADCO’s hearing aid supplies collection.
Final Thoughts
Understanding the types of hearing aids and how they work can help you make a confident decision. Each style offers unique benefits, and the right choice depends on your hearing loss level, comfort preferences, and lifestyle needs. Once you have your device, proper maintenance is essential for long term performance. Explore ADCO’s full range of accessories, including cleaning supplies, domes, wax guards, drying tools, and cases to support your daily hearing experience.